Release of Nelson Mandela in 1990 and South Africas State...

Release of Nelson Mandela in 1990 and South Africas State Nelson Mandela became president of South Africa in 1994 and he continued in this job until his retirement in 2000. Mandela was born on the 18th July 1918. His real name was Rolihlahla that means troublemaker, but because it was the thing to have a European name (usually a heroic name) as well as a Xhosa one, he was also called Nelson. He was the son of Chief Henry Gadla Mandela and Nosekeni. Mandela was born into the royal family of the Thembu people. As a boy Nelson and his three sisters lived in a group of whitewashed huts near Umtata in the Transkei. He was part of a royal family. He then studied for a degree at Fort Hare, a college†¦show more content†¦He joined the African National Congress, which was started in 1912 by four African lawyers to try and unite the African people. Sisulu, Mandela and a man called Oliver Tambo decided to form a youth league of the ANC which was more militant and used violence. In 1948 the Afrikaner National Party came to power and enforced a partheid. At the ANCs annual conference in 1951 Mandela and Sisulu decided to start countrywide non-violent defiance of some laws and Mandela was voted National volunteer-in-chief. He went around the country talking to the crowds and promoting the non-violent defiance campaign. He was sent to prison in June 1952. Over the next few months lots of people were put in jail, but the ANC numbers grew from 7000 to 100,000. Mandela was one of the leaders tried under the Suppression of Communism Act, and was given a suspended prison sentence of nine months. A new law was passed so that the leaders organising protests could be jailed for up to five years, or be fined up to  £500, and whipped. Mandela was elected President of the Transvaal ANC, but before he could start, he was banned from meetings and told not to leave Johannesburg by the security police. He was forced to resign from the ANC. The pressure of politics caused problems with his marriage and he and Evelyn got divorced on 5 December 1956, Mandela was arrested withShow MoreRelatedEssay about Nelson Mandela1123 Words   |  5 PagesRolihlahla Dalibhunga Mandela is born in a small village in the Transkei province in the Eastern Cape of South Africa on July 18, 1918. He was in a tribe called The Madiba, his tribal clan, is part of the Thembu people. His family has royal connections; his great-grandfather was a King and Mandelas father is a respected counselor to the Thembu royal family. His father has four wives and He is one of thirteen children. On his first day of school, Rolihlahla is given the English name Nelson by an AfricanRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1750 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Mandela did not merely oppose white domination; he opposed domination by any racial group, including Africans. 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His presidency created a significant change in the perception and building of a multiracial society in South Africa and around the world. Nelson Mandela was also known to be a leader of a civil rights organization known as the African National Congress. The purpose of the African National Congress was to demolish racial segregation and discrimination. The two mostRead MoreNelson Mandela Ess ay1309 Words   |  6 PagesNelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time. His lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in his country won him the admiration of millions worldwide, as well as the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his nation. As the leader of South Africas anti-apartheid movement, Mandela was a key player in helping to move his country toward multiracial government and majority rule. 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His father was a tribal leader, Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe who had 4 wives and Mandela was third wifes’son. Late his father died of Tuberclousis and that led to the next regent of the tribe to be his guardian. When he was growing he was attended Wesleyan mission school